Shqip\u00ebria ka regjistruar nj\u00eb bilanc t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm negativ migracioni gjat\u00eb 35 viteve t\u00eb fundit, pasi numri i personave q\u00eb jan\u00eb larguar nga vendi ka qen\u00eb sistematikisht m\u00eb i madh se ai i t\u00eb rikthyerve.<\/p>\n
T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e fundit t\u00eb Eurostat tregojn\u00eb se, n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn 1990\u20132025, diferenca mes largimeve dhe kthimeve arrin n\u00eb rreth 1.8 milion\u00eb persona.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe, Shqip\u00ebria ka pasur dalje neto t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb \u00e7do vit. Ky zhvillim ka sjell\u00eb humbjen e kapitalit m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm njer\u00ebzor dhe e ka pozicionuar vendin nd\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00ebt n\u00eb bot\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimin e treguesve demografik\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Ndryshe nga ish-vendet e Europ\u00ebs Lindore, ku emigracioni u zbut n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e kat\u00ebrt t\u00eb tranzicionit, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri fenomeni \u00ebsht\u00eb thelluar edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb pas pandemis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Shifrat m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb largimeve u sh\u00ebnuan n\u00eb vitet 1990. Vet\u00ebm nga viti 1990 deri n\u00eb vitin 2001, bilanci negativ i migracionit ishte rreth 785,7 mij\u00eb persona, nd\u00ebrsa humbja mesatare vjetore gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj dekade llogaritet n\u00eb afro 65 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb. Pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb regjimit komunist, k\u00ebto largime u lidh\u00ebn me izolimin e gjat\u00eb t\u00eb vendit gjat\u00eb diktatur\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Viti 1991 kryeson me nj\u00eb bilanc negativ prej 123,619 personash. Pas tij renditen 1995 me -118,022 persona, 1997 me -107,503 dhe 1999 me -105,229 largime m\u00eb shum\u00eb se kthime. K\u00ebto val\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha emigracioni u nxit\u00ebn nga ndryshimet e thella politike e ekonomike, si edhe nga konfliktet q\u00eb shp\u00ebrthyen gjat\u00eb kriz\u00ebs s\u00eb skemave piramidale.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb periudh\u00ebn 2002\u20132013, ritmi i emigracionit ra, megjith\u00ebse mbeti i konsideruesh\u00ebm. Bilanci negativ i k\u00ebtyre viteve ishte rreth 391 mij\u00eb persona, ose mesatarisht afro 33 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb n\u00eb vit. Ecuria pozitive e ekonomis\u00eb dhe stabiliteti politik ndikuan n\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsimin e largimeve.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb vitet 2014\u20132025 u vu re nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsim i ndjesh\u00ebm. Largimet u shtuan n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur baza e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb vendit u tkurr. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb, humbja neto nga migracioni ishte rreth 617 mij\u00eb persona, me nj\u00eb mesatare vjetore prej afro 51 mij\u00eb banor\u00ebsh.<\/p>\n
Pas vitit 2020, treguesit e emigracionit u p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuan ndjesh\u00ebm. Bilanci negativ ishte 32,853 persona n\u00eb vitin 2021 dhe 32,497 persona n\u00eb vitin 2022. P\u00ebr vitet 2024 dhe 2025, humbja neto vler\u00ebsohet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht n\u00eb 28,836 dhe 28,531 persona, \u00e7ka tregon se hyrjet n\u00eb vend vijojn\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta se daljet. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, viti 2023 paraqet nj\u00eb stok t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb migrimit neto, rreth -373 mij\u00eb persona, si pasoj\u00eb e korrigjimeve statistikore t\u00eb censit 2023.<\/p>\n
Emigracioni neto \u00ebsht\u00eb rikthyer n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb larta gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit dhe ka ndikuar m\u00eb tej n\u00eb tkurrjen e popullsis\u00eb. Pas nj\u00eb periudhe ngadal\u00ebsimi n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb kaluar, diferenca negative e migracionit u zgjerua s\u00ebrish pas pandemis\u00eb, me rreth 29\u201333 mij\u00eb persona m\u00eb shum\u00eb q\u00eb largohen nga Shqip\u00ebria sesa hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7do vit.<\/p>\n
Emigracioni mbetet nj\u00eb nga shkaqet kryesore t\u00eb r\u00ebnies s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb shqiptare p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb tri dekadave e gjysm\u00eb. Edhe pse p\u00ebrmasat e largimeve nuk jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta me ato t\u00eb viteve 1990, vendi vijon t\u00eb humbas\u00eb \u00e7do vit n\u00eb terma neto rreth 28\u201330 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb. Ky rit\u00ebm p\u00ebrshpejton plakjen e popullsis\u00eb, zvog\u00eblon forc\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs dhe ngushton baz\u00ebn e kontribuuesve n\u00eb skemat sociale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Shqip\u00ebria ka regjistruar nj\u00eb bilanc t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm negativ migracioni gjat\u00eb 35 viteve t\u00eb fundit, pasi numri i personave q\u00eb jan\u00eb larguar nga vendi ka qen\u00eb sistematikisht m\u00eb i madh se ai i t\u00eb rikthyerve. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e fundit t\u00eb Eurostat tregojn\u00eb se, n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn 1990\u20132025, diferenca mes largimeve dhe kthimeve arrin n\u00eb rreth 1.8 milion\u00eb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":5,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-top"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oyuntakip.com\/lajme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oyuntakip.com\/lajme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oyuntakip.com\/lajme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oyuntakip.com\/lajme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oyuntakip.com\/lajme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12378"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/oyuntakip.com\/lajme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12378\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12387,"href":"https:\/\/oyuntakip.com\/lajme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12378\/revisions\/12387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oyuntakip.com\/lajme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oyuntakip.com\/lajme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oyuntakip.com\/lajme\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}